Broken Gear Tooth Repair

Broken Gear Tooth Repair

Broken or cracked gear teeth — when weld repair and reprofiling is legitimate, when the gear has to be recut, and what each path costs.

Broken Gear Tooth Repair — what it covers

Broken gear tooth repair has three honest answers, and which one applies depends on the gear, the location of the damage and the duty. On large, slow-speed gears — girth gears, kiln and mill drives, ring gears — a single broken or chipped tooth can often be weld-repaired and reprofiled in place, at a small fraction of the cost of a new gear.

On high-speed or high-load gearing, weld repair is usually the wrong answer. Heat-affected zone properties and the risk of a repeat failure at speed mean the correct fix is cutting a new gear to the original tooth geometry. We reverse-engineer from the existing gear when no print or OEM support exists.

The third case is a spalled or pitted flank rather than a broken tooth. That is a lubrication or load story, and the fix is regrinding or recutting the gear set together with correcting whatever caused it — usually alignment, lubricant selection or contamination.

In every case, inspection comes first: hardness check, magnetic particle or dye penetrant for cracks beyond the visible damage, and tooth geometry measurement against AGMA tolerance. A tooth that broke because the gear was already cracked through the root will break again if only the visible damage is addressed.

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Broken Gear Tooth Repair questions

Can a broken gear tooth be welded?
Sometimes, and legitimately. On large slow-speed gears — girth gears, kiln drives, ring gears, mill pinions — weld repair with proper preheat, filler selection and post-weld reprofiling is standard practice and can extend service life for years. On high-speed gearing it is generally not appropriate. Call (641) 519-6270 for a free teardown quote — or sell us the unit as-is for cash.
How much does broken gear tooth repair cost?
In-place weld repair and reprofiling of one or two teeth on a large gear commonly runs a few thousand dollars — often 5–15% of the cost of a replacement gear. Cutting a new gear depends on diameter, face width, material and heat treat, and runs from a few thousand to six figures on very large sets. Call (641) 519-6270 for a free teardown quote — or sell us the unit as-is for cash.
What causes gear teeth to break?
Overload and shock loading break teeth outright. Fatigue cracking at the tooth root from cyclic overload, misalignment concentrating load on one end of the face, and pitting that progresses into the root are the slower failure paths. Foreign object damage is a common one-off cause. Call (641) 519-6270 for a free teardown quote — or sell us the unit as-is for cash.
Do you have to replace both gears if one tooth breaks?
Not always, but the mating gear must be inspected — debris from a broken tooth usually damages the mesh partner. On hardened sets that have run together for years, replacing only one member can cause accelerated wear from mismatched contact patterns. Call (641) 519-6270 for a free teardown quote — or sell us the unit as-is for cash.

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